Fleas And Ticks

Keywords:
Flea, ticks, prevention, tapeworms, dermatitis, coat, hair, eggs, transmit, ehrlichia, rocky mountain spotted fever, rickettsial, disease, control, treatment, health

Fleas And Ticks

Fleas And Ticks

Those fleas! They are more than just a nuisance, as they also transmit tapeworms, some bacterial and viral infections, and are the culprits behind one of the most common allergic conditions affecting our pets-flea allergic dermatitis. Fleas are blood suckers, and to survive, they are amazingly good at it. We have actually seen puppies and kittens, and even some adult dogs and cats, suffering from severe anemia because they were so flea infested.

Fleas seem to be everywhere, and in reality they are. The ones you will usually see on your pet's body are just the tip of the iceberg. These are adult fleas and spend about 90% of their lives on the pet, but they make up only 2 to 5 percent of the entire flea population. Fleas are talented little creatures and can hop a mile in an hour and jump right through your screen doors. They're tiny, but they are powerful menaces to your pet. You can even bring them into the house on your shoes or pants. Fleas are tenacious! It is estimated that a single female flea can lay up to 40 eggs a day! And, once they get in your house, if the conditions are right, the larva can live there for up to two years!

Ticks can be just as bad as fleas. These "bloodsuckers" are extremely prevalent in wooded areas and can easily crawl on and latch onto your four legged companion during a play day at the dog park or during a hike on a trail. They may also be living on bushes and shrubs in your own yards! As with fleas, ticks can pose serious health threats to your pets, but they can also transmit the diseases they carry to you and your family as well if they attach on to you. Ticks can transmit blood-borne parasites like ehrlichia, babesia, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and other ricketsial diseases as well, which can all be serious if left untreated. The good news is that these diseases are very treatable when diagnosed and caught early.

So, how do you control these pesky pests? Fortunately there are a number of great flea and tick control products available from your veterinarian ranging from premise products for the environment to topical solutions and oral medications for your pets. When identified, ticks can be removed from your pet's skin safely, but if you are not familiar with the techniques, make sure to have your veterinarian or veterinary staff member show you how. Touching the back of the tick with a lighted match, or smothering it with petroleum jelly or alcohol are not advisable. I highly recommend you speak to your veterinarian or a hospital staff member about what products and approach would work best for you and your pet, and that you avoid any over-the-counter chemicals and products.

Many of these otc-products are using older technology and may, in fact, be toxic to your pets. Also, some of the newer products unlawfully sold through over-the-counter sources may have come from illegitimate sources and may be ineffective. Additionally, these products not purchased from a veterinary hospital will not be guaranteed by the manufacturer. Be smart, and work with your veterinarian-the only true pet care professional. Together you can beat fleas and ticks!

If you need any more information on the problems associated with fleas or ticks, or about the best methods to control them, make sure to check with your veterinarian.

  Go back

Daily Pet News


Take caution when choosing a weight loss food for your fat cat
I’ve said before and I’ll say it again… An animal that is not overweight will live 30% longer than an overweight animal. So if you have a fat cat, do it a favor and put it on a diet. But before you do, know that 50% of weight control cat foods cannot do what they claim to do. The report from the American Veterinary Medical Association suggests that the best way to help your pet is to design a weight loss program with the help of your veterinarian.


Does the thunder roll your dog into a cold dark corner?
If your dog is like mine, then he crawls under the covers or into a cold dark space when the thunder rolls. Experts say the best way to battle these fears is with love and treats. The fear of loud booming noises usually develops as a puppy and can worsen with age. However, positive reinforcement such as petting your dog or offering a treat can help to rewire the circuit. That is, they will now associate the thunder with pleasant events, rather than fear of injury. Between storms, playing loud sounds and using positive reinforcement, can help to desensitize your pet to the real thing. If things do not improve, you can ask your veterinarian about anti-anxiety drugs.


Some foods that are toxic to dogs
Some foods that are considered healthy or harmless to humans can be toxic to dogs. The American Veterinary Medical Association recommends keeping these items away from your dogs… Alcohol, caffeine, garlic, onions, avocado, and chewing gum. It is also advisable to limit intake of salt and sugar.


Babies can read facial expressions in dogs
A study at Brigham Young University has concluded that human babies as young as six months can tell the difference between an angry growl and a friendly bark. The study included showing two different pictures of the same dog to the infants, all of which lived with dogs. One picture was an angry looking dog with a scowl. The other was a playful looking dog with a nice smile. When playing a recording of a growling dog, the subjects tended to stare at the picture of the angry dog. When playing audio of a playful bark, the infants then focused on the happy looking dog. A BYU professor said that emotion is one of the first things babies can pick up on in their social world. Pets, in turn, are also very aware of emotions of their surroundings.


Rabies enters Colorado neighborhoods
Rabies cases in Colorado are increasing and moving from rural to urban areas. Rabies is a deadly disease and is transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. It is most common amongst raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. The number of cases has nearly doubled compared to last year. Rabies is a major concern to all species including humans, especially if it spreads to domestic animals. Keeping your pets up to date on rabies vaccinations provides the best protection against the deadly virus.


Foxtail can pose a serious threat to your dog.
Cheatgrass or foxtail weeds can pose a danger to your dog. As they dry out, the weeds become sharp, like arrowheads, and can penetrate deep into a dog’s skin. If they are stuck, they can form serious infections. Either way, they cause severe pain. Foxtail weeds have been known to penetrate into blood vessels and even into the spinal cord when a dog rolls in them. Most commonly, the weeds are stepped on and thus penetrate deep into the pads of the feet. It is a good idea to always check your dog for foreign bodies after every walk or adventure into potentially dangerous areas.


Pets need blood transfusions too
Like humans, certain medical conditions in our pets may require blood transfusions. A healthy pet can safely donate several times per year to a local blood bank. In some programs such as the one offered at LSU, a pet who donates enough blood can qualify to receive blood for free, if needed. If you are interested in having your pet donate blood, check with your veterinarian for a location near you.


Further research is necessary to find out why cats are dying
Feline infectious peritonitis is one of the most devastating and least understood infectious diseases that affect cats. The disease is caused by a virus in the coronavirus family. However, while some cats develop the fatal disease, it is unknown why others don’t. There is no cure and treatment for the disease only helps to make the animal more comfortable. The virus is transmitted through fecal contact and can actually be inhaled. There is a vaccination for the virus, but it is often given to a kitten after they have already been exposed. Research is being done to help protect our pets from this terrible disease.


Yogi Bear may have rabies?
Yellowstone County remains under a rabies quarantine. The quarantine means that dogs, cats, and other pets must be vaccinated against rabies at least two weeks before being moved outside the county. Yellowstone has been under eight quarantines in the past two and half years. Montana’s state veterinarian says that this is the time of year that pet owners need to be vigilant and take extra precautions.


Tips on getting Marmaduke off your favorite couch
Does your dog like to relax on your favorite couch when you are not home? Here are a few tips. Number one, make sure you train your dog when you are home. He needs to understand that this is not acceptable. Always be consistent. Number two, while you are training, don’t allow your pet access to your furniture if you are not there to stop the behavior immediately. Number three, if you have trouble, there are products that can be sprayed on your furniture that are safe to both your pet and your furniture. These sprays produce an odor that repels your pet. Other products will vibrate or produce a loud noise if your pet comes in contact with the furniture. Always check with your veterinarian before using any products around your pets.